Amagama esiNgisi esisezinkulungwane athi u-anime (/ˈænɪmeɪ/) ngokuthi “indlela yokwenziwa kwezithombe ezivivinyo eJapan” noma ngokuthi “indlela yokwenziwa kwezithombe ezivivinyo evela eJapan”. Izinkulumo ezinye zokuchaza zivela kuleso siko, kuhlobene nokukhiqizwa eJapan njengento eyadingeka ukuze umsebenzi ube “anime”. Ukuphuma kwaleli gama “anime” kuyahlukahlukana.
U-anime wenziwa ngumuntu ovela eJapan noma eChina?
Ukushintsha kwe-Industry ye-Anime eKhiqizweni NeKuphathweni: I-Indicator from Planet Money Anime yinto engu-billion ezingamakhulu amabili futhi iyakhula ngokushesha. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, u-anime wenziwa eJapan.
U-anime evela eChina?
Anime yi-Japanese. Ngokwawo ama-Japanese, u-anime yindlela yokukhuluma okufushane kwigama “animation”, futhi kubhekwa yizithombe ezivivinyo zonke. Ngaphandle kwezilimi ze-Japanese, u-anime kubhekwa ngokuthi yizithombe ezivivinyo eJapan (noma ezifana ne-Japanese ngesinye isikhathi).
U-anime weChina ubizwa kanjani?
EChina nakumaChina, i-donghua (Chinese elula: 动画; traditional Chinese: 動畫; pinyin: dònghuà) ichaza imisebenzi yezithombe ezivivinyo yonke, ngaphandle kokuzwakalisa isitayela noma ikuphi kuyavela. Kodwa, ngaphandle kweChina naseMelika, i-donghua kubhekwa njengokuthi yizithombe ezivivinyo eChina futhi kubhekwa ngokuthi yizithombe ezivivinyo ezenziwa eChina.
Izwe eliphi elinikeza u-anime?
Anime ichaza uhlobo oluthile lwesitayela sezithombe ezivivinyo oluthandwayo eJapan.
U-anime weChina (Donghua) Ungcono Kunawo weJapan? Kuchazwe ngesiHindi
Ingabe kukhona i-anime yeNdiya?
Okwenziwe Ngokugcwele eNdiya
Nokho, uBasu wafisa ukuba i-Studio Durga ibe yokuqala yalo mncintiswano. Wafisa ukudala i-anime eyaseNdiya, yabantu beNdiya; isiqophi se-Indian esenziwe ngabantu beNdiya njengokuqala kwe-anime yeNdiya.
Yini i-anime yeKoriya?
Ukuze kuhlukaniswe nakho okuvela eJapani, i-animation yeKoriya ibizwa ngokuthi hanguk aeni (Korean: 한국 애니; lit. i-animation yeKoriya) noma guksan aeni (Korean: 국산 애니; lit. i-animation yasendaweni).
Kungani akukho i-anime eChina?
Ngokungabikho, ezinye izinhlobo ze-anime zitholakele zingadingeki ukuthi zibonwe eChina. Uhlu lwe-anime elitholakele eChina luyaqhubeka ukukhula. Nokho konke, kungaba ngokwezingqinamba zokugwaza noma izinkinga ezibekwa ngumbhali, lezi zinhlobo ze-anime zatholakala zingadingeki ukuthi zibonwe yihulumeni weChina.
Yini i-anime yokuqala?
I-anime yokuqala yefilimu ephelele yayingu-Momotaro: Umi no Shinpei (Momotaro, Sacred Sailors), eyaphuma ngo-1945. Ifilimu yezempi eyenziwe yi-navy yeJapane etholakala izilwane ezinobuntu, umlayezo wayo wokuthemba ukuthula kuzohlakanipha umdali we-manga owayengumfundi u-Osamu Tezuka ukuba abe nesithukuthezi.
Abantu baseChina babheka i-anime?
I-anime yeJapani yafika eChina ngesikhathi i-Astro Boy iboniswa khona emuva kwezinyanga zama-1970. I-anime yeJapani yaba nokubaluleka kakhulu ngemva kwalokho, futhi abadala baseChina bakhumbula ukubuka i-anime efana ne-Doraemon ne-Ikkyu-san.
UNaruto uvela eChina noma eJapan?
Naruto: Shippuden, isisekelo kusukela esiqophelweni sokuqala, saqala eJapan ngo-2007, futhi saqeda ngo-2017, emva kwamagama angu-500.
Ulimi oluningi lwama-anime lusebenza ngaluphi?
Ama-anime akhiwa (futhi akhuluma) ngabakhuluma bomdabu baseJapan … ngabakhuluma bomdabu baseJapan. Lokho kusho ukuthi ulimi oluvela lona lulungile. Kodwa, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi laba ngabaculi bezwi.
Yini okubizwa ngaye ama-anime eJapan?
Noma ama-anime yiluphi uhlobo lwezithombe ezivunyelwe eJapan, kubhekwa sengxenye yefilimu nezindaba zaseJapan eMelika. EJapanese, igama lokuthi animation yi アニメション (“animeshon”) futhi kwafutshane ku アニメ (“anime”). Ngenxa yalokho, kusho ngendlela yeJapanese: “a-nee-may.”
Ubani omdala ama-anime?
Lowo muntu nguOsamu Tezuka, okuvamile abizwa nge “god of manga,” “godfather of anime,” kanye ne “Walt Disney of Japan.” Ekugcineni, ibhayografi entsha kaTezuka ifikile eMelika – iminyaka engu-14 emva kokufika kwalo eJapan.
Iwelke yasekuqaleni yenza ama-anime?
Ama-anime (Japanese: アニメ, IPA: [aɲime] ( listen)) yizithombe ezivunyelwe nezivunyelwe ngokomshini ezivela eJapan. Ngaphandle kweJapan kanye ngesiNgesi, ama-anime kubhekwa njengokuthi kuzalwa eJapan kuphela.
Ubani unkulunkulu wama-anime?
Yebo, uOsamu Tezuka uhlala ebizwa nge “god of manga,” ngakho ngendlela eyodwa, ungu “god of anime” onamandla kakhulu kubo bonke.
Yiyiphi i-anime ende kakhulu?
I-anime ende kakhulu yezinkathi zokubonisa kwi-TV i-Fuji TV’s Sazae-san (Japan), eyaboniswa ngokuqala ngo-5 Okthoba 1969 futhi yagijima iminyaka engu-53 yamadivayisi angu-58, njengomhla wama-2 Disemba 2022. Okuvela kwisitudio ye-Eiken, ukuvela kwemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa kukaSazae nezihlobo zakhe kugxile kokuqhuba impilo yasemaphandleni.
Yiyiphi i-anime yokuqala yombala?
Toei Animation noMushi Production wadala futhi wakhiqiza ifilimu yokuqala yombala ye-anime ngo-1958, i-Hakujaden (The Tale of the White Serpent, 1958). Kwakhiwa eMelika ngo-1961 njengoba uPanda and the Magic Serpent.
Kungani akukho i-anime e-India?
E-India, ukuzilibazisa noma okuzilibazisa okuvela kwenziwa abantu abasha. Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu kwezinhlelo zokuqala zokuzilibazisa ngoba ngokuzenzakalelayo kubantu abaningi be-India i-anime kufanele ibe efanele abantwana. Izinhlelo ezinkulu zokuqala zokuzilibazisa zinezinkathi ezibalulekile zokulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwilimi elingafanele.
Yiyiphi i-anime ethintekile yonke indawo?
Shoujo Tsubaki (Ethintekile Yonke Indawo)
Inendaba eyimfushane, ehlupheka futhi enomthelela omkhulu futhi icabanga njengombukiso wokuqala wokuqala wokuzilibazisa owomile kakhulu.
Yiyiphi i-anime ethintekile eSaudi Arabia?
Pokèmon (Ethintekile eSaudi Arabia)
Ukuvalwa kwenzelwa yi-General Secretariat of the Council of Senior Religious Scholars ababona ukuthi i-anime ye-Pokemon ne-game njengendlela yokubheja, okuyinto engavumelekile ezweni.