Ngokusho kwamikhulu yezibalo ezahlukene, izinyosi zingathwala isisindo esingu-10 kuya ku-50 ngokwesilinganiso sezinyosi, noma ngaphezulu! Kanjani? Ngenxa yokuthi izinyosi zinemikhulu encane, izinhlamvu zazo zinezindawo ezinde ngokwezilinganiso (zinamandla) ngokuhlukanisa nokukhula kwazo kunemikhulu emikhulwini emikhulu.
Ingabe inyosi ingaphakamisa umuntu?
Yiqiniso, inyosi ifana nesilinganiso sesigamu se-1/200. Ngakho-ke inyosi enkulu ingathwala kuphela isigamu se-1/4. Isigamu sesisilinganiso se-1/28th ye-ounce, futhi i-ounce yilona i-1/16th ye-pound…ngakho-ke kudingeka amakhulu amathathu izinyosi ukuthi zithwale iphawundi elilodwa lomuntu.
Kungani izinyosi zingathwala isisindo esinjalo esiningi?
Izinyosi zinamandla kakhulu ngendlela encane ngoba izimiso zazo zinomthelela. Ngaphakathi kwamasosha awo aqinile, izinhlamvu zazo azidingi ukunikela ngokwanele ukusekela, ngakho-ke ziyakwazi ukusetshenziswa konke amandla okuphakamisa izinto eziningi. Abantu, ngokuhlukanisa, bathwala imithwalo enzima ngenxa yesisindo semzimba.
Ingabe izinyosi zingaphakamisa umuntu?
Kudingeka amakhulu amathathu izinyosi ukuthi zithwale iphawundi elilodwa lomuntu. Ngakho-ke kufanele uzi ukuthi umuntu ubunzima muzi bese uyaphindaphinda lokho ngama-200 kuya ku-300 izinyosi.
Ingabe izinyosi zingathwala isisindo esingu-5000 ngokwesilinganiso?
Endabeni yamaBiomechanics, abacwaningi bathi ukubopheka kwentamo yenyosi yaseMelika angaphandle kungaqondakala kwezinye izinyosi ezingu-5,000 ngokwesilinganiso.
Kungani Abantu Abakwazi Ukuthwala Okunjalo Njengoba Izinyosi (Futhi Singakwenza Kanjani) | WIRED
Ungabe umuntu angaphakamisa ithoni elilodwa na?
Abantu abaningi abanamandla baphakamise ngaphezu kwe-thoni emuva. Isinyathelo esisikhubazekile esisindayo sikhulu kunezitho ezingu-3 kanti isinyathelo esingaphikwa esisodwa esisindayo sikhulu kunezitho ezingu-2 1/2.
Umthwalo omkhulu kangakanani ongawuthwala umuntu?
Imiyalo iyasho ukuthi umthwalo omkhulu abantu abadala kufanele bawuthwale emsebenzini ungumkhiqizo we-25kg. Lokhu kuhlobene nemithwalo eyoqondwa eduze nomzimba kuma-waist height. Umthwalo omkhulu owesekelwe ukuthi umuntu amthwale ukhishwa kube yingxenye ye-5kg kuma-loads ahoxiswa eduze noma ngaphezu kwesandla esiphezulu.
Yini uma inyamazane isikhulu njengomuntu?
Inyamazane esikhulisiwe kube isikhulu somuntu izakusabela ukusebenzisa spiracles ukuphefumula, kodwa indawo yayo engenhla ayizange ibe elinganiselwe ukuthola amandla okuphefumula emoyeni, futhi inyamazane izakusinda. Noma ungakwazi ukunqanda le nkinga, amalitha enyamazane ayelokhu ahlupheka ngenxa yalokhu kwehlisa.
Yizinyamazane ezinamandla kunabantu na?
Idokhumentiwe ukuthi izinyamazane zingathwala kufike kumakhulu amabili wezinyamazane ezinzima. Uma umuntu angathwala isisindo esingamakhulu amabili wezinsimbi zabo, kungaba ngama-4,000 amapawundi.
Ungabe izinyamazane zingaphakamisa indlovu na?
Kudingeka 14,250,000,000 izinyamazane ukuze zilingane nesizinda sendlovu. Kudingeka 1,485 izinyamazane ukuze zilingane nokuphakama kwenkomo. Kudingeka 4,950,000,000 izinyamazane ukuze zilingane nesizinda senkomo.
Ingabe inyoni ingathwala izinsuku ezingu-50 zesisindo sayo?
Ingabe inyoni ingathwala isisindo esingakanani? Ngokusho kwezinye izibalo, izinyoni zingathwala izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya ku-50 zesisindo sayo, noma ngaphezulu! Kanjani? Ngenxa yokuthi izinyoni zinemikhono ehlukile, amathambo awo anezigaba ezinkulu (azindlula) ngokuhlobene nesikhala sezinyoni kunezilwane ezinkulu.
Ingabe izinyoni zinezibopho ezifana nezomuntu?
Izinyoni zinezibopho ezifana nezomuntu! Zinokwethenjelwa ukuthwala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuya ku-50 zesisindo sayo! Isisindo esingathwala inyoni sisekelwe ohlobo. Inyoni yase-Asia, ngokwesibonelo, ingathwala izinsuku ezingu-100 zesindo sayo.
Ingabe izinyoni zingathwala izinsuku ezingu-100 zesisindo sayo?
Izinyoni zase-Asia (Oecophylla smaragdina) zingathwala izinsuku ezingu-100 zesisindo sayo ngaphansi kwesivalo esilungile. Ukuze zenze lokhu, zinezicathulo ezinamathambo amancane kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akukuvimbi ukuthi zingagijima ngokushesha kulezi zicathulo.
Ingabe izinyoni zifuna ukulimaza abantu?
Izinyoni zizilwane ezizivikela ngokugriza ngamazinyo nokugriza ngokuthinta izikhala zazo zisekhanda noma ngamazinyo okugriza kuqala. Izinyoni eziningi azilimazi abantu. Ngesikhathi sokugriza inyoni, inyoni izothatha isikhumba sakho ngamazinyo okugriza futhi iqhubeke ngokukhipha iqembu elithi formic acid esikhumbeni sakho.
Ukulwa kwamakhosi?
Amakhosi anamandla kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso esincane ngoba izimila zabo zilula kangaka. Ngaphakathi kwezikhumba zabo ezinqamula, izinwele zabo azidingi ukunikeza usizo oluningi, ngakho ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla onke ekuphakamiseni izinto ezinye. Abantu, ngokuhlukanisa, bathwala imithwalo enzima ngenxa yensisindo yemzimba.
Ungakhiqiza inyosi?
Kuyelulekile ukungakhuphuki inyosi, ukwenza lokhu kuzophula amapheromone futhi kuvuselele amanye amakhosi ukuze afike endaweni futhi akuphazamise wena nomndeni wakho.
Ngubani omunye ocwebile kakhulu, amakhosi noma abantu?
Abantu baqonde kakhulu kunezinyosi, kodwa ngendlela ezinye izinhlangano zezinyosi ziqonde kakhulu kunezinhlangano zabantu. Bheka, isibonelo, indlela yokuthi inhlansi yezinyosi ithola ukudla. Ekuseni, amakhosi ahamba ngaphandle kokucaciswa, kuze kube sekutholakele ukudla. Bese bethwala ukudla emuva endaweni, bephuma umugqa wepheromone.
Ingabe amakhosi anokwehluleka?
Abaningi banesiphuzo sokuthi “ingabe amakhosi anokwehluleka?”, Yebo, anokwehluleka futhi kuncane kakhulu okungu-250,000 we-neurons. Kuyancane kakhulu uma kulinganiselwa nokwehluleka kwomuntu, kodwa kuyinkulu kakhulu uma kulinganiselwa nabezilwane zezinambuzane ezinye.
Ingabe amakhosi ahlwana kuya kufa?
Isifundo: Amakhosi afike njalo nokuhlwa kwenye, ahlwana kuya kufa ngokuphambuka kwemithi yabo. Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa kwezizwe zingezona: ukulahlekelwa kwezwe noma ukufa kwezwe. Ngemva kohlwanyo, amazwe aphumelele kufanele avikele izwe labo elisha ngokusebenzisa amandla okusebenza okuhluphekile ngokuhlwa.
Ukuthini ukuphaphama kwamatshe?
Amatshe ngamunye anezikhumbuzo ezincane kodwa ndawonye amatshe amaningi womkhaya angabonisa ukuphaphama okumangalisayo. Amatshe abonisa umsebenzi ophambili nokuphaphama okubonakala; angahamba izindlela ezinde, athole ukudla futhi axhumane, ahlale phansi izilwane ezibulalayo, ayalondoloza abantwana babo, njll.